Why
Sunday Is So Appealing
to Satan
Honoring the seventh-day Sabbath was a
distinguishing trait of God’s people from Adam on. Even before the
fearful grandeur of Sinai when the law was written in stone, came the reminder
of the sacredness of that day through the manna miracles. God later announced
that the seventh day was His sign (owth) – a standard, a beacon,
His monument of truth that He would partner with man through an everlasting
covenant. In keeping that Sabbath they were reminded that He is the one who
restores, cleanses and makes them holy (Exodus 31:13). That day is to bring to
mind – as a Sabbath exercise – that He is the Creator God (Exodus
Therefore, there is nothing so unique
for Satan to attack. Ever since the war in heaven where he, the dragon, tried to
assume God’s power and authority (Revelation 12:7-8), he has coveted the kind of
homage the Sabbath should bring to God! Isaiah gave a little window into that
devilish mind when he revealed the continued passion of his heart: “I will
ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God: I will sit
also upon the mount of the congregation, in the sides of the north: … I will be
like the most High” (Isaiah
If he can get God’s people to dishonor
the Sabbath, he will have assumed authority over them by default. If he gets
mankind to honor a false Sabbath, approbation is given to him. If he can get the
world, the wicked, the apostates to force God’s loyal people to honor a false
Sabbath, he becomes the oppressor.
Satan’s “Sabbath” Emerges from Paganism
Sun worship became the earliest form of
recorded corporate idolatry.[1] The ancients appear to
have worshiped the sun directly without using any statue or symbol along with
the moon (Job 31:26-27). Ra was the sun god of
Though the seventh-day Sabbath was
riveted as sacred and a covenant sign of restoration to the Hebrew people, even
they were strangely influenced by those pagan practices (Leviticus 26:30,
Isaiah 17:8). King Manasseh engaged in direct sun worship (II Kings 21:3, 5).
Sun altars were built on the housetops where incense was burned (Zephaniah 1:5).
When Josiah came to the throne, he destroyed chariots that were dedicated to the
sun and removed horses that were used in sun worship processions (II Kings 23:5,
11-12). When Daniel was in
When Daniel implicated a little horn
who would “think to change times and laws” (Daniel 7:25), he prophesied that yet
another apostate power, in great sympathy with Satan, would be at work to
undermine God’s holy days. The first historical record of its fulfillment
related to Antiochus Epiphanes IV, a Seleucid or Syrian emperor (ruled 175–164
B.C.). Beside the Jewish people breaking their own Sabbaths and decreed
feasts and enforcing idol worship, the historical information regarding
Antiochus is the first civil enjoiner against God’s holy days.
The writings of Maccabees records that
story. Though much of the Maccabean works are at variance to Christian theology,
they have linguistic insight, explanation into the religious meaning of ancient
phrases and important historical information. In I Maccabean
Mithra Worship Adversely
Influences Christianity
Fiendish destruction of Sabbath
sacredness was well matured by the first advent. Mithra had become the sun god
of the Roman soldiers. As the new Christian faith spread, it was in direct
competition with sun worship throughout the
Satan had been the “light bearer” in
heaven and now he wanted that church to worship his chosen “light”. His
deceptive plans began to influence first religious then secular leaders. After
the Cross, there were two major Jewish uprisings against Roman oppression. The
first preceded 70 A.D. The second was between 132-135 A.D. God had pronounced a
curse on that people (Matthew
By 135 A.D. the “Epistle of Barnabas”
repudiated Judaism as the true religion. It influenced many Christians to adapt
Sunday as its worship day by calling it the “Lord’s Day.” Mithra had been called
“Lord.” Sun-day was now referred to as the “Lord’s Day.” Anti-Semitism began to
infiltrate the prejudices of the Roman world. Examples of ensuing persecution
are protean.
Christ was born during the era of
By the beginning of the first century
Mithra worship had become the largest sun-worshiping cult in the world. During
the next two centuries, it evolved into the largest pagan religion. It clearly
was a rival to Christianity. The Romans called this god “Sol Invictus” – “the
invincible sun.” By 250 A.D. Emperor Valerian established a college to train sun
priests in
Women helpers in the Mithrian religion
were chosen as virgins. They would later be emulated as nuns in the Roman
Catholic Church. Roman emperors were depicted as having sun bursts around their
heads within the two centuries after Christ.[4]
Christian art began to adopt a “holo” on “saints,” babies and church leaders.
That became a sign of “special light” “holiness.” Satan’s plan
appears to be succeeding. Hate the Jews, hate their Sabbath, honor what has been
so accepted by the populace over the centuries.
Christianity and State
Begin to Cooperate
By 316 A.D. the bishop of
Silvester stated in that canon law: “Every Sabbath on account of the burial (of Jesus) is to be regarded in execration (denunciation) of the Jews … In fact it is not proper to observe, because of Jewish customs, the consumption of food and the ceremonies of the Jews.”[8]
Sylvester influenced
“On the venerable day of the Sun let
the magistrates and people residing in cities rest, and let all workshops be
closed. In the country however persons engaged in agriculture may freely and
lawfully continue their pursuits because it often happens that another day is
not suitable for grain-sowing or vine planting; lest by neglecting the proper
moment for such operations the bounty of heaven should be lost.”
Though
Overnight apostate Christianity was
given state sanction. The pure gospel of love and reclamation was sadly replaced
by aggressive liturgy. This was partly due to
Victor Duruy, a French historian, tells us more about this: “He [Constantine] sent to the [military] legions, to be recited upon that day [Sunday] a form of prayer which could have been employed by a worshiper of Mithra, of Serapis, or of Apollo, quite as well as by [an apostate] … Christian believer. This was the official sanction of the old custom of addressing a prayer to the rising sun.”[10]
Commenting on this heaven-daring change, expositor White wrote: “Not a single testimony of the Scriptures was produced in proof of the new doctrine. Eusebius himself unwittingly acknowledges its falsity, and points to the real authors of the change…. But the Sunday argument, groundless as it was, served to embolden men in trampling upon the Sabbath of the Lord. All who desired to be honored by the world accepted the popular festival.”[11]
A contemporary of Emperor Constantine
and Pope Sylvester I, was this Eusebius Pamphili (260-341 A.D.), Bishop of
Caesarea in
“This was the beginning of something
new and ominous for the Church. Sylvester [I] (314-337) was the ‘pope’ during
the reign of
Later a Council of
The Apostate Christian
Church Is Born
Constantine, now calling himself Pontus
Maximus, called the Council of Nicaea in 325 A.D. to formulate the basis for the
“emerging” Christian church [for the “redefined” Christian church]. During this
council of 318 individuals (number varies by historians), the Nicene Creed, used
by many churches today, was hammered out.
This set the stage for formalizing the
apostate Christian church, which would become the Roman Catholic Church. Later
(364 A.D.), at the Laodicean Council noted above (a local council of 30 plus
members), Canon 29 made the Sabbath rest an ecclesiastical sin.
The Christian leaders of
By the middle of the fourth century the
apostate Church of Rome had endorsed and made Sunday worship a liturgical
requirement – Sylvester I, its chief historical arbiter.
The bishops of
Sharpening the craving for power was
the growing competition between heads of the churches of
The break came in February, 380 A.D.
when Roman Empire Emperor Flavius Theodosius from the capital at
In his “Codex Theodosianus 11.7.13”,
this “Christian” Emperor decreed the mandatory observance of the first
day of the week as the Lord’s day.
“‘Let the course of all law suits and all business cease on Sunday, which our fathers have rightly called the Lord's day, and let no one try to collect either a public or a private debt; and let there be no hearing of disputes by any judges either those required to serve by law or those voluntarily chosen by disputants. And he is to be held not only infamous but sacrilegious who has turned away from the service and observance of holy religion on that day.’”[16]
“‘On the following occasions all
amusements of the theaters and the circuses shall be denied throughout all
cities to the people thereof, and the minds of Christians and of the faithful
shall be wholly occupied in the worship of God: namely, on the Lord’s day, which
is the first day of the whole week, on the Natal Day and Epiphany of Christ, and
on the day of Easter and of Pentecost, as long as the vestments that imitate the
light of the celestial font attest to the new light of holy baptism; at the time
also when the commemoration of the Apostolic Passion, the teacher of all
Christianity, is duly celebrated by everyone.’ (Law of Theodosius II,
This became a time many Christians
began to keep Saturday and Sunday both as sacred times to cover religious and
state requirements.
Apostate Christianity Now Comes to Its Most Significant
Transition in History
Over a 40–50 year period the last vestiges of formal Mithraism vanished.
BUT:
Cardinal Newman (1809-1890) gave us some amazing and unique insight into this in 1845 in one of his monumental works, Development of the Christian Doctrine: “It is not necessary to go into a subject which the diligence of Protestant writers has made familiar to most of us. The use of temples, and these dedicated to particular saints, and ornamented on occasions with branches of trees; incense, lamps, and candles; votive offerings on recovery from illness; holy water; asylums; holydays and seasons, use of calendars, processions, blessings on the fields; sacerdotal vestments, the tonsure, the ring in marriage, turning to the East, images at a later date, perhaps the ecclesiastical chant, and the Kyrie Eleison [Note 17], are all of pagan origin, and sanctified by their adoption into the Church.”[19]
He went on to clarify the historical
justification for this: “It is but enunciating in other words the principle we
are tracing, to say that the Church has been entrusted with the dispensation of
grace. For if she can convert heathen appointments into spiritual rites and
usages, what is this but to be in possession of a treasure, and to exercise a
discretionary power in its application?”
Satan Has Gotten His Way
– For Now
The distinguishing “mark” of the Jewish
people and later the emerging Christian church was legally and ecclesiastically
challenged and then “changed”. The empire and the church, however, did not
represent God. That church claimed, as they do today, to be God’s
representatives. But, they aren’t. They are promoting allegiance to the ancient
god’s of the sun, especially Mithra.
Of Lucifer it is noted: “Lucifer, ‘son
of the morning,’ was first of the covering cherubs, holy and undefiled. He stood
in the presence of the great Creator, and the ceaseless beams of glory
enshrouding the eternal God rested upon him” “coveting a higher state, forfeited
forever the brightness and bliss of heaven” – Patriarchs and Prophets,
pp. 35, 496-497. “He had “glory surpassing all the angels that surround the
throne, and united in closest ties to the Son of God.” He was a “shining
seraph.” – The Faith I Live By, p. 356. Lucifer was associated with
“light.”
Notice the many descriptive phrases related to light:
As rebellion commenced its baneful work
in Lucifer’s heart, he began to “glory in his brightness” and his exalted
position.[20]
Later, we are told “he wanted to be like God” (Isaiah
His first deception related to the
penalty for sin – death. His next related to what man worshiped. Why not get man
to worship “light”? As recorded history testifies, sun worship was man’s
earliest cult. This drew men’s attention away from the “sun of righteousness”
(Malachi 4:2). By worshiping the visible earthly light, man rejected the divine
mystery of the invisible light – Jehovah.
By worshiping God/god on the first day
instead of the last or seventh day, it removed God’s authority, giving it to
man/Satan. That is exactly what he wanted.
The concept of hell and purgatory (man doesn’t die) appealed to
man’s works of righteousness. [do more and you won’t go to hell or be in
hell long]
The false Sabbath
demeaned the restoration of man. [What God said it would represent after
sin came into earth’s precincts.
Heaven’s distinguishing “mark” would remain the seventh-day Sabbath.
God’s authority, His right of ownership because of creatorship, and the imagery
of “setting apart” were all choreographed in that day in the Christian church.
By redirecting men’s attention to the
sun – in Sunday – by deceptively claiming that the resurrection is what needs to
be honored, Satan has successfully redefined the whole plan of salvation on
false terms. The sign of God’s authority, ownership and peculiarity of His
people has vanished with worship on that first day.
The Cross and its blood were to remain
the cleansing and regenerating agent. The resurrection sweeps that away giving
focus to “life” before “blood”. The Sabbath, restoration and the blood must be
intertwined with man’s need to bear a cross. Sin is to be sacrificed and
washed away by the Cross/blood of Jesus. The Seventh-day is to remain man’s time
to rest from labor and reflect on what “cleansing blood” provides making then
“life” possible.
The icon of Satan’s “theocracy” – the
Roman Catholic Church – has made the sun its icon of “light.” Satan has
succeeded in changing his once elevated glory and light into his idol of light,
the sun.
Lucifer: Light from God’s glory
–
Satan:
Light from sun’s glory
That is why at the end of time the
issue of the “sun” will once again be of paramount importance. That will be
Satan’s last opportunity to detract from the “light of God’s truth.” The
Seventh-day Sabbath vs Sunday worship will rise to competitive conflict. It
will, however, be more than over a “day.” It will be between God and Satan. It
will be between God’s “sign” and Satan’s “mark.”
The prophetic introduction to this
apocalyptic issue begins in the Old Testament with Ezekiel 1–11. In stunning
imagery God reveals that icons, images and “sun” worship will eventually lead
to turning one’s back on God’s church. Honoring the resurrection honors the
“rising sun” and demeans the Cross, which Paul so eloquently appealed to: “God
forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of Jesus Christ” (Galatians
References:
1. Fausset, A. R., Bible
Dictionary (Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, MI, 1979), p. 666.
2.
The British Museum, Bible Light, Pagan Sun Worship and Catholicism (www.aloha.net/~mikesch/verita.htm].
3. Collins, John J.; Daniel (Fortress Press,
Minneapolis, MN – 1993), p. 322.
4. En.wikipedia.org/wiki/SolInvictus – Advent encyclopedia
(Catholic)
5.
Bible Student’s
Source Book (The
Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, vol. 9), edited by Don F. Neufeld and
Julia Neuffer, published and © 1962 by the Review and Herald Publishing
Association (an Adventist publishing house), Library of Congress Catalogue Card
Number 62-9139, entry #1765, p. 1078.
6.
Medii aevi
Kalendarium Or, Dates, Charters, and Customs of the Middle Ages,
vol. 2, by Robert Thomas Hampton,
published in London by H. K. Causten, 1841, entry on Feria, pp. 137-138.
7. Rabanus Maurus, Liber de Computo (a book concerning
computation), Chap. XXVII (“Concerning Festivals," as translated by the writer
from the Latin text in Migne’s Patrologia Latina, Vol. CVII, col. 682. And
...
De Clericorum Institutione (concerning the instruction of the clergymen), Book
II, Chap. XLVI, as translated by the writer from the Latin text in Migne’s
Patrologia Latina, vol. CVII, col. 362.
8. “Pope” Sylvester, 314-335 C.E., “Adversus
Graecorum,” S.R.E. Humbert, PL 143, p. 936.
9.
http://christianactionforisrael.org/antiholo/cantsem.html
10. Duruy, Victor; History of Rome, Vol. 7, page 489.
11. E.G. White, The
Great Controversy, page 574.
12. Eusebius’ Commentary on the Psalms (Psalm 92, A Psalm or Song for the
Sabbath-day), in Migne’s Patrologia Graeca, Vol. XXIII, col. 1171-1172,
and Bernard de Montfaucon’s Collectio Nova Patrum Et Scriptorum Graecorum
(2 vols., folio, Paris, 1706).
13. Quoted by S.R.E. Humbert, Adversus Graecorum calumnias
6, in Patrologie Cursus Completus, Series Latina, ed.
J.P. Migne, page 143.;
http://www.pathlights.com/theselastdays/tracts/tract_22b.htm
14.
Canon 29, Council of Laodicia, 364 A.D.
15.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea;
http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/nicaea.html
16. http://community-2.webtv.net/Tales_of_the_Western_World/RLTHEODOSIUSI/
17.
http://biblelight.net/sylvester-I.htm
18. LaRavoire, Louis; Morrow, S.T.D.; Andre, Emmanuel Marie; My Catholic Faith,
p. 416 (1954) (many Catholic publishing houses).
19.
http://www.newmanreader.org/works/devlopment/chapter8.html
20. White, Ellen G.; Patriarchs and Prophets, p. 37.
Franklin S. Fowler Jr., M.D.;
EndTime
Issues...,
Prophecy Research Initiative
EndTime Issues..., August 2007 - endtimeissues.com