Prophetic Allusions to
the Royal Priesthood
(144,000 – 12 Tribes)
A Moral “Dilemma”
Satan had been cast out of
heaven like a bolt of lightning (Luke
That “mystery,” though hid in
ages past, was initially unfolded to God’s people – the saints – by Paul
(Colossians
These questions begin a story that penetrates into the mind of God. God’s character – His glory – His thoughts are unfolded – through Christ. The redemptive plan put Him in competition with Satan. How could a “Christ appeal” be made more attractive than a “devil appeal”? To reveal that divine mystery, Jesus had to first reside on earth as an inhabitant. Then to recover fallen man, He had to live as a man while revealing the character of God. So dramatic was this God–man move that in “taking our nature the Savior has bound Himself to humanity by a tie that is never to be broken. Through eternal ages He is linked with us.”![1] The mystery of godliness included a divine being assuming a nature that became fully subject to heaven’s laws. The assumption of the nature of a created being as an eternal submission is almost impossible to comprehend. Christ became a singular new order of being.
That, however, confronted God with a unique problem.
Satan Becomes a Judicial Activist
Christ was His first star witness. Yes, He had others like Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Moses and Elijah as examples. But the covenant provisions of that kingdom were not ratified. That required a signature in blood. Jesus Christ signed it. But that unresolved issue still remained: Could a “kingdom body” emerge from subjects who had been sinners? A giant 1000-year failure had just occurred with the Jewish people. Was there indeed a flaw in that divine administration?
Satan “had represented him [God] to man as arbitrary, stern, and unforgiving. All the misery and suffering he had brought upon man, he charged to God. He declared that man could not keep the law, and that God was arbitrary and cruel in demanding of him something that he could not do.”[2]
“He argued [as the chief attorney for the opposition] that man could not keep the law of God, and therefore that God had been obliged to change the laws which he had made, and had abolished the rule of his government. Satan's work was to keep the agitation against God in progress, and keep the question to the front as to whether God was light and love or not. Satan had charged God with his own attributes, and thus sowed in the hearts of men the seeds of enmity against God”[3]
“The plan of Satan was by his lying philosophies to widen the breach that existed between God and man.”[4]
The moral law did embody
demands of mankind. It was mandated within the everlasting covenant provisions
(Exodus 31:16, Ecclesiastes
We must then elevate our probing analysis.
Can there be a Moral People?
If so, that would imply a kingdom switch on man’s part:
| From Satan’s Kingdom |
![]() |
To God’s kingdom |
Man had failed to lastingly connect with Him. Before the Cross, God’s giant Abrahamic experiment of creating a kingdom led by priests did not succeed. But a fascinating prophetic beacon of hope had previously been given Daniel:
At or after the end of the 2300 years a holy people (morally pure) would be recognized. Who are they? Ezekiel 9 tells us that a group will be sealed who “sigh and cry for the sins” that exist within God’s church. Who might that be? “I heard the number that were sealed: and they that were sealed were” 144,000 (Revelation 7:4).
“The sealing is a pledge from God of perfect security to His chosen ones (Ex. 31:13-17). Sealing indicates you are God's chosen. He has appropriated you to Himself. As the sealed of God we are Christ's purchased possession, and no one shall pluck us out of His hands. The seal given in the forehead is God, New Jerusalem. ‘I will write upon him the name of My God, and the name of the city of My God’ (Rev. 3:12).”[5]
The 144,000 are God’s group of
kingdom citizens who recover the covenant blessings He originally had given to
ancient
There are other fascinating allusions to this special group – let’s explore that further.
The Priesthood – Moral
Representatives of God
The Melchizedek priesthood is a “royal priesthood” or a kingly priesthood. It is an elevated group who serve the risen Christ who became High Priest and King of kings within that order (see EndTime Issue… #95 – “Called to a Higher Order”).
Peter unfolded what Christ’s followers will become when he noted: “Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should show forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light” (I Peter 2:5, 9).
This beautifully parallels John’s thoughts that Christ has made us “kings and priests unto God” (Revelation 1:6). The actual Greek rendition is “hath made us to be a kingdom of priests unto God.” Dominion rule will become one of the gifts awarded the saints: “And the kingdom and dominion, and the greatness of the kingdom under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the most High, whose kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey him [Christ]” (Daniel 7:27). All this unequivocally reveals eventual failure of Satan’s dominion.
In the royal priesthood of
Melchizedek Jesus is the High Priest forever, assigned by God the Father under
oath (Hebrews
It is those who are members of
the
In a previous study, Melchizedek means:
Malki (melek)
zedek (tsedeq) – king of righteousness. Daniel was told that his people
(those written in the book of life – 12:1) would bring in everlasting
righteousness if they separated from sin (
A wonderful link to this end-time prophecy is found in Ezekiel. There is a special room within the courtyard of Ezekiel’s temple (God’s final pure church). This area faced north (the symbolic direction of God’s throne – Psalm 48:2). This was for a high level of priests called Zadok (tsadowq – related to tsedeq – righteousness)!
The Zadokites were an elevated
class of priests tied to Solomon’s temple. They were a group loyal to the
covenant principles. In an archeological find in 1896, the Zadokite fragments
were discovered – now in Cambridge University Library. In those documents (still
being analyzed) the Zadoks were noted as the “elect of
In Ezekiel, these leaders were the only ones who could officiate at the altar, gate and in the temple. “It shall be for the priests that are sanctified of the sons of Zadok; which have kept my charge, which went not astray when the children of Israel went astray, as the Levites went astray” (Ezekiel 48:11).
The priesthood of Zadok is symbolic of the 144,000. Those will become the firstfruits unto God who are translated. They will eternally be represented as an “elect” group to God forever.
“Why were they [the 144,000] so
specially singled out? Because they had to stand with a wonderful truth right
before the whole world, and receive their opposition. And while receiving this
opposition they were to remember that they were sons and daughters of God, that
they must have Christ formed within them, the hope of glory. They were ever
keeping in view the great and blessed hope that is before them. What is it? It
is an eternal weight of glory. Nothing could surpass it.”[7]
Unlike the Levitical priesthood, no one belongs to this royal order by right of birth. Membership depends on qualification and loyalty to God’s constitution.
The “Remnant” – The Part that is
Saved
“And the dragon was wroth with the woman,
and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments
of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ” (Revelation
The “remnant” are the final,
converted group of people who are also called saints
(Revelation
“As the people of God afflict their souls before Him, pleading for purity of heart, the command is given, ‘Take away the filthy garments’ from them, and the encouraging words are spoken, ‘Behold, I have caused thine iniquity to pass from thee, and I will clothe thee with change of raiment’ (Zech. 3:4). The spotless robe of Christ's righteousness is placed upon the tried, tempted, yet faithful children of God. The despised remnant are clothed in glorious apparel, nevermore to be defiled by the corruptions of the world. Their names are retained in the Lamb's book of life, enrolled among the faithful of all ages. They have resisted the wiles of the deceiver; they have not been turned from their loyalty by the dragon's roar. Now they are eternally secure from the tempter's devices. Their sins are transferred to the originator of sin. And the remnant are not only pardoned and accepted, but honored. ‘A fair miter’ is set upon their heads. They are to be as kings and priests unto God. While Satan was urging his accusations and seeking to destroy this company, holy angels, unseen, were passing to and fro, placing upon them the seal of the living God.”[9]
“Esaias also crieth concerning Israel,
Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant
shall be saved” (Romans
These “remnant” are the ones who will be among the great multitude around the throne.
“And I said unto him, Sir, thou knowest. And he said to me, These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb” (Revelation 7:14).
Spiritual
God’s corporate body comes from
both Jews and Gentiles. They are not identified by ethnic, parental or
geographical differences. The 144,000 are a vast spiritual assembly tied
symbolically to the twelve tribes of
“And if ye be Christ's, then are ye
Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise” (Galatians
The 144,000 are made up of
“all the tribes of the children of
“The Lord has a people on the
earth, who follow the Lamb whithersoever He goeth. He has His thousands who have
not bowed the knee to Baal. Such will stand with Him on
This leads us to another beautiful illustration of the 144,000:
A White Horse – A People Who are
Righteous
In the Seven Seals
of Revelation, the first four are accompanied by invitations to John to “come
and see.” This comes from each of the four living creatures. Their symbolic
heads (Revelation 4:7) represent the banners of the
lead tribes of
When the first Seal is broken the creature with the lion’s face says: “Come and see.” That tribe heads the list of the 144,000. Its leader is the “Lion of the Tribe of Judah.” Then John sees a white horse (Revelation 6:2).
There’s more:
Jesus is the rider and He holds a crown of victory.
The
end-time scenes reveal that as the sides in the conflict draw to a close, God
will have a people – pure and representing Him, and who, when the battle is over, become
kings and priests of the
|
144,000 Prophetic Representation Royal Priesthood Melchizedek Priesthood Zadok Priesthood White Horse |
||
| The Remnant Saints |
|
with the great multitude |
At the very end, Satan’s final charges will be refuted. How? By a people who fully represent the righteousness of Christ, the impeccable character of the Father. The revenge of Satan’s hatred will become more desperate in his final months; yet, he will fail. The court of the universe will acquit God of all charges. Satan will be found guilty of sedition.
The testimony of the 144,000 will bring to the court the concluding arguments. No wonder they will be of the high order of Melchizedek!
The Final Wait
“Of the Spirit Jesus said, ‘He
shall glorify
“In every true believer the character of Christ is to be reproduced.”[12]
“Christ is waiting with longing desire for the manifestation of Himself in His church. When the character of the Saviour shall be perfectly reproduced in His people, then He will come to claim His own.”[13] We pray that you will be of that priestly “order.”
God’s kingdom of love will soon triumph. Passionately strive to be one of its citizens.
[1] White, Ellen
G.; The Desire of Ages, p.
25.
[2]
White, Ellen G.; The Youth’s
Instructor,
[3] White, Ellen
G.; The Signs of the Times,
[4]
Ibid.
[5] White, Ellen
G.; Manuscript Releases, vol.
15, p. 225.
[6]
Tenney, Merrill C.;
Pictoral Encyclopedia of the
Bible, vol. 5, p. 1029 (Zondervan;
[7] White, Ellen
G.; Sermons and Talks, vol.
1, pp. 72-73.
[8] White, Ellen
G.; A Word to the Little Flock,
p. 14.
[9] White, Ellen
G.; Lift Him Up, p. 377,
1908 (emphasis added).
[10] White,
Ellen G.; In Heavenly Places,
p. 298.
[11] White,
Ellen G.; The Desire of Ages,
p. 671.
[12] White,
Ellen G.; The Review and Herald,
[13] White,
Ellen G.; Counsels to Parents,
Teachers, and Students, p. 324.
Franklin S. Fowler, Jr., M.D.; Prophecy Research
Initiative © 2010
EndTime
Issues…, Number 100,