Lesson 8

                  The Messiah Is Killed

                                           Daniel 9:26

Introduction

 

“And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off,” Daniel 9:26a.

 

The focus of Gabriel’s thoughts now surround the Messiah. We’ve already noted:

 

        The Messiah is anointed by the Holy Spirit at the end of the 69 weeks or 27 A.D. That occurred at His baptism.

        Since 490 years are given to bring in everlasting righteousness, the controversy between good and evil must be finished within that time period.

        The Messiah enters the scene at the start of the last week.

 

Christ’s anointing was a vital step in establishing a covenant relationship between God and man. (Most scholars feel that that is what began this last week.)

 

        It was part of the “fulfillment of righteousness” (Matthew 3:15).

        Christ’s 3-1/2-year ministry demonstrated the embodiment of that righteousness.

        Through Him we become acquainted with the everlasting Father (John 14:9).

        They model what righteousness is for each Christian and for His church.

 

What does this 62 weeks mean?  Most scholars view this as part of the 69 weeks alluded to in the previous verse.

 

        At the end of the 69 weeks there is only one week to go in the prophecy.

        This verse is simply saying sometime after the 62nd weeks (in this case, 69 weeks) – the Messiah would be cut off.

        That means Christ’s 3½ years of ministry would have to be during the first half of that last week.

 

Violence Against God

 

The Messiah is “cut off” (karath). This has two meanings, both with profound theological meaning.

 

        To cut something down literally (i.e., a tree) or by a violent act (Genesis 9:11; 4; 41:36)

        To “cut” or make a covenant with (Deuteronomy 29:1, 12, 14, 25; 31:16)

 

Amazing as it may seem, the context of the Messiah being cut off encompasses both meanings!

 

        He is violently killed or “cut down” at Calvary.

        His blood became a divine signature to ratify the everlasting covenant.

 

Remember Daniel 12?

 

        Jesus said that those three time prophecies were given:

             In the name of His Father

             And assured by His blood

        They have now been ratified for the new Christian Church! He spilled His blood!

 

There is more – much more – to the Daniel 9 prophecy.

 

        Remember the 490 years is 10 Jubilee cycles.

        34 A.D. would be the 49th year of the 10th Jubilee cycle. It’s last Day of atonement would begin the 50th or Jubilee year.

    

What was restored in 35 A.D.? – A problem.

 

        BUT – there is another restoration provision God gave in the Bible!

 

“If thy brother be waxen poor, and hath sold away [some] of his possession, and if any of his kin come to redeem it, then shall he redeem that which his brother sold.... After that he is sold he may be redeemed again; one of his brethren may redeem him:  Either his uncle, or his uncle’s son, may redeem him, or [any] that is nigh of kin unto him of his family may redeem him; or if he be able, he may redeem himself.” Leviticus 25:25, 48-49.

 

Before a Jubilee year a next-of-kin could redeem or purchase back or reclaim his kin.

 

        Jesus became our next of kin.

        He used “blood money” and bought us back.

        “But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.” Romans 5:8.

        While we were still in bondage, He paid the ransom – before the next Jubilee!

 

It is now clear that in this last Jubilee of the ten, everlasting righteousness will come in and sin and sinners will be gone. The kingdom of glory will be ushered in.

7 weeks 62 weeks everlasting righteousness / Jubilee / everything restored
        1 week    

 

Christ’s blood made the covenant a legal reality. It was the ink that scrolled the name of divinity forever on its pages. It is the most profound promissory note the universe will forever see.

 

        Putting the last week into a future dispensation, which so many evangelicals do, mocks what Jesus did.

        Failing to put part of its provisions into the future robs God’s last-day people of all hope – that must be understood.

        Why? Everlasting righteousness comes in when the subjects are made up at the very end of time.

 

Who He Died For

 

Daniel 9:26a wonderfully notes in the KJV that Jesus was cut off – “but not for himself.” This phrase is not in the original, but its thought is repeated in several translations.

 

        Jesus died for everyone but for Himself!

        Jesus died for all (John 3:16).

 

That Pesky “People” Issue!

 

“... but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.” Daniel 9:26b.

 

Who are “the people of the prince?”

    

        Scholars debate as to who they are a part of.

              Is Jesus’ death for “the people” or “the people of the prince”

              OR – is the thought “the people of the prince” destroy?

        Evaluating this conveys important information about an end-time matter.

 

“People” is am in Hebrew and refers to a unified group that are bonded together. The “prince” (nagiyd) appears to be Satan at first glance because of the word “destroy.” But in Daniel 8–12 we note:

 

        Jesus is called:

   Prince of princes (Daniel 8:25)

   Chief of princes (Daniel 10:13)

   Michael – the great prince (Daniel 12:1)

   Messiah the Prince (Daniel 9:25)

        The prince’s people (Daniel 9:26b)

    Destroy (9:26)

    We know Satan is the prince of this world (John 12:31) and

    The prince of Persia (Daniel 11:13).

 

Is this the Messiah or Satan? We must discover who he is.

 

Franklin S. Fowler Jr., M.D.; Prophecy Research Initiative © 2004